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Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health. Show all posts

Friday, 10 January 2025

BASIC MEASURES WILL KEEP HMPV AT BAY


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Experts: Virus is common and no cause for panic

 GEORGE TOWN: Despite the spread of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) that brings runny noses to common influenza-like illnesses, Malaysians can still go on their Chinese New Year holidays with peace of mind, say health experts.

Most of the viruses that cause these respiratory disorders are present in Malaysia throughout the year but infection spikes in temperate countries during their winter months can increase local infection rates due to international travel, they said.

Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) family medicine specialist Dr Mastura Mohd Sopian said HMPV, which is recording a significant number of cases in China, had affected Malaysia due to the heavy flow of travellers between the two countries.

She said genetically, HMPV shares similarities with Covid-19, as both are ribonucleic acid (RNA) based viruses.

“HMPV is not as severe as Covid-19, particularly in terms of transmission risk. It doesn’t spread as quickly nor is it as dangerous as Covid-19.

“While its structure is somewhat similar, the replication process and other genetic factors differ, making it less impactful compared with Covid-19,” she said.

Dr Mastura said the basic precautions learned during the pandemic years are enough to keep HMPV at bay – these include frequent hand-washing, wearing masks, avoiding crowded places and limiting activities in enclosed spaces like malls.

ALSO READ: Health Ministry monitoring rise in acute respiratory infections

USM virologist Dr Kumitaa Theva Das said HMPV is a common virus and most adults would have been infected by it at least once.

“They might not realise it because the symptoms are so much like the flu. There have been cases where the symptoms can progress to bronchitis or pneumonia in those who are very young or elderly with a weakened immune system, but these are rare.

“Like any virus, HMPV can spread when in close contact with droplets left by an infected person, through coughing and sneezing.

'CLICK TO ENLARGE''CLICK TO ENLARGE'

“We could also become exposed if we touch our mouth, nose or eyes after touching an infected surface.

“Since HMPV infections occur in younger children, families travelling with kids can be more mindful and seek medical help if a respiratory infection is prolonged or gets more severe,” she added.

State health committee chairman Daniel Gooi Zi Sen said so far the situation in Penang is under control and tightly monitored by health authorities there.

He advised the public to take the same safety measures they did during the Covid-19 pandemic as a precaution and to prevent further spread.

He said those who experience prolonged or worsening symptoms should seek medical attention immediately at the nearest healthcare facility.

Gooi added that the public can use the same techniques they used during the pandemic, like always covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, either by using a tissue or wearing a face mask.

He said wearing a face mask is highly recommended, particularly for people at high risk of infection or those showing symptoms.

This is especially important in enclosed or crowded spaces where the risk of transmission is higher.

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Exclusive: HMPV 'not a new virus'; China's respiratory infection within usual range, says WHOs

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Exclusive: HMPV 'not a new virus'; China's respiratory infection within usual range, says WHOal rang, says WHO

 

    



Wednesday, 8 January 2025

Exercise your fingers to stimulate your brain

 

Getting your fingers to do a movement pattern is like a secret handshake between your brain and your fingers. — Pexels

As cliche as it sounds, it’s that season again to start making fitness goals as another new year rolls around.

Instead of just focusing on the usual resolutions to get your body fit and healthy in 2025, why not add in some simple workouts for the brain as well?

This “brain gym” is fun, can even be a party game and doesn’t require much – only your fingers.

Numerous studies show that finger coordination exercises can activate the cerebral cortex and delay the decline of cognitive function.

No matter our age, we all have the occasional memory lapse, but ageing alone is generally not a cause of cognitive decline.

Like working out your skeletal muscles, the brain needs to be exercised too – without gadgets.

Challenging your brain with mental exercises is believed to activate processes that help maintain individual brain cells and stimulate communication among them.

You won’t work up a sweat, but don’t be surprised as to how tired your brain feels afterwards.

The seemingly simple, but brain-challenging exercises require both hands to be engaged simultaneously and are intended to enhance coordination, focus and dexterity, as well as stimulate vital neural connections.

Remember, it’s not just about moving your fingers, but moving them with fluidity and without any kinks.

For kicks, I asked a few of my much younger colleagues to attempt the exercises and they burst out laughing in embarrassment when they realised they couldn’t do them!

With regular practice, you will get better and will discover that your brain (hopefully!) works better too.

There are four exercises demonstrated on this page for you to try.

Do each exercise 10-20 times.

Start slowly and pick up speed once your brain starts adapting to the exercise.

Initially, you’ll notice that your eyes will dart from one hand to the other to watch the movements.

Eventually you should focus in front, not on the fingers.

Rope in a partner and do it together.

Laugh, but don’t give up when the going gets tough.

See you all in the new year!

Revathi Murugappan is a certified fitness trainer who tries to battle gravity and continues to dance to express herself artistically and nourish her soul. For more information, email starhealth@thestar.com.my. The information contained in this column is for general educational purposes only. Neither The Star nor the author gives any warranty on accuracy, completeness, functionality, usefulness or other assurances as to such information. The Star and the author disclaim all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.



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Exclusive: HMPV 'not a new virus'; China's respiratory infection within usual range, says WHO

 

The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland. File Photo:Xinhu

As respiratory diseases enter a peak period in winter, multiple foreign media outlets have been exaggerating reports of a surge in human metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in China, claiming that it has overwhelmed local hospitals. Commenting on the matter, the World Health Organization (WHO) told the Global Times exclusively on Wednesday that Hmpv is not a new virus, but a common one which usually causes symptoms similar to the common cold. 

China's reported levels of respiratory infections are within the usual range for the winter season. Authorities report that hospital utilization is currently lower than this time last year, and there have been no emergency declarations or responses triggered, the WHO said. 

In recent days, foreign media including CNN, BBC, and the Washington Post have reported a spike in HMPV cases in China, alleging that it has overwhelmed hospitals, with some attempting to draw parallels to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In response to media inquiry on the seasonal spike, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Tuesday that the Chinese government has and will continue to release information about infectious diseases in a timely and transparent way in accordance with law.

The WHO also responded to the concerns, noting that based on what has been reported by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) and meetings between WHO and Chinese authorities, there has been a rise in the number of common respiratory infections in the country, as expected during winter.

The organization assured that China has a sentinel surveillance system for influenza-like illnesses and severe acute respiratory infections. According to China CDC data, the pathogens causing these infections are known ones, and they include the seasonal influenza virus, RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), HMPV, and SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19).

Among the pathogens reported by China CDC, seasonal influenza is by far the most common and is increasing. WHO's Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS) has registered rising trends in influenza in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is currently winter, across parts of Asia, Europe, Africa and a few countries in the Caribbean.

Regarding HMPV, the WHO said the virus is first discovered in 2001 - it is a common virus that circulates in winter and spring, usually causing respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold. In some cases, it can lead to more severe diseases like bronchitis or pneumonia. The youngest and the oldest are most at risk, along with those who are immunocompromised, that is, those who have weakened immune systems.

The positivity rate for influenza viruses is continuously rising, with more than 99 percent being influenza A, predominantly the A(H1N1) pdm09 subtype, according to the latest data from the China CDC. Traditional Chinese medicine methods are among the approaches recommended for flu prevention, said an expert at a press conference held by the National Health Commission on Sunday.

The level of influenza activity varies across regions, with a more noticeable rise in northern provinces, although it remains lower than the same period last year, showed the latest data released by China CDC for the week from December 23 to 29, 2024.

"Over the past two years, awareness of HMPV infections in China has grown despite the virus being first identified more than 20 years ago, and has been circulating among people for as long as 60 years. The increase of awareness is primarily due to the improvement in our country's respiratory pathogen detection capabilities and the increased public attention toward respiratory infectious diseases," Li Tongzeng, the chief physician of the infection department at Beijing You'an Hospital, told the Global Times.

After the COVID-19 pandemic, nucleic acid testing technology for respiratory pathogens has been significantly promoted in China, and many medical institutions can now conduct such tests, leading to an increase in detection rates for HMPV as well as other pathogens, Li said.

The expert added that another significant advancement in China regarding respiratory infections post-pandemic has been the establishment of a large number of sentinel hospitals to monitor respiratory pathogens. 

"As a result, we are now able to see regular updates from the China CDC on the types of respiratory pathogens circulating. Additionally, drug stockpiles have significantly improved over the past two years," Li noted.

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Tuesday, 7 January 2025

New Year resolutions for your mental health, Health resolutions: Setting realistic goals for the New Year


A New Year resolution to help your mental health could be to practise compassion, whether towards others by forgiving and forgetting their mistakes, or towards yourself by forgiving your own slip-ups and moving von by learning from them. — 123rf


New Year resolutions for your mental health


As we step into 2025, the buzz around resolutions intensifies.

People reflect on the past year, celebrate their achievements and set ambitious goals for the future.

These resolutions often revolve around physical fitness, career aspirations or financial stability.

However, New Year resolutions can be stressful to stick to.

They can create an internal struggle between what we think we should do and what we really want to do.

Therefore, it is better to take a practical approach by giving space to think about what we want to change to feel better and not create unrealistic goals.

New Year resolutions themselves can significantly impact mental health, both positively and negatively.


On the other hand, overly ambitious or vague resolutions may lead to feelings of inadequacy and failure when they are unmet.

The key lies in understanding the balance between aspiration and realism.

For many Malaysians, mental health issues have become increasingly relevant.

The stress of modern life, compounded by the lingering effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, has led to a significant rise in anxiety, depression and burnout.

By framing resolutions around mental health, individuals can prioritise self-care and resilience-building in 2025.

Mental health-friendly resolutions

Creating resolutions that enhance mental health does not require grand gestures.

Small, intentional steps can have a profound impact on your overall well-being, e.g.:

Sleep

Sleep is often sacrificed in the hustle and bustle of life, but its impact on mental health cannot be overstated.

Poor sleep is linked to anxiety, depression and reduced cognitive functioning.

Resolve to establish a consistent sleep schedule and create a bedtime routine that promotes relaxation.

Techniques such as limiting screen time before bed can enhance the quality of your rest.

Gratitude and forgiveness

Gratitude is a powerful tool for mental well-being.

Studies show that individuals who regularly express gratitude experience increased happiness and reduced stress.

End each day by thinking about things you are thankful for that day.

Over time, this simple habit can shift your focus from challenges to blessings.

Similarly, forgiveness plays a crucial role in mental health.

Holding onto grudges, which are persistent feelings of ill will or resentment, can lead to stress, anger, and even physical health issues.

Resolve to practise forgiveness, whether forgiving yourself for past mistakes or others for their shortcomings.

Letting go can free up emotional space for growth and peace.

Recent events in our country highlight the importance of balancing accountability with compassion to safeguard emotional well-being.

Publicly shaming individuals for their forgivable lapses in life is not good for their mental health.

Justice must always be tempered with mercy, fostering a culture of empathy and understanding.

Connect with loved ones

Loneliness and social isolation are significant contributors to poor mental health.

Resolve to nurture your relationships. Schedule regular meet-ups with friends, call family members or join community groups.

Genuine human connections are invaluable for emotional resilience.

> Limit social media usage

While social media can be a tool for connection, excessive use often leads to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety.

Resolve to set boundaries, such as limiting screen time or taking regular digital detoxes, which are periods of time during which a person refrains from using electronic devices.

Instead, engage in offline activities that bring joy and fulfilment.

Obsession with political news creates a steady stream of negative input into our senses.

Undoubtedly, we all want to remain aware of what is going on in our country and the world, but if the news feed becomes overwhelming, it is better to turn away or reduce the watching to a bare minimum.

We should focus on issues within our sphere of influence or areas of interest.

For example, we can keep our elected representatives on their toes by communicating with them on a specific issue that concerns us, rather than being distracted by their lifestyle or social media presence.

Engage in physical activity

Exercise is not just about physical fitness; it is a proven mood booster.

Physical activity releases endorphins, which act as natural stress relievers.

Whether you jog, dance, or even brisk walk, find an activity that you enjoy and commit to doing it regularly.

> Seek professional help when needed

A pivotal resolution could be recognising when professional support is necessary.

Mental health struggles are not a sign of weakness.

If you are feeling overwhelmed, consider reaching out to a mental health therapist.

There is no shame in seeking empathy, care and support from a mental health professional when we have a lot on our plate and can no longer handle the stress.

This resolution could be the relief you need to navigate your mental health journey.

It is crucial not to fall into the trap of pushing ourselves too hard or too fast to fulfil the targets in our New Year’s resolutions.

Being realistic about our targets sets us up for success and empowerment in our mental health journey.

Tips for keeping resolutions

Setting resolutions is one thing; sticking to them is another.

Here are some strategies to help you stay committed:

Be specific and realistic

Vague resolutions like “be happier” or “reduce stress” can be hard to measure.

Instead, set specific and realistic goals.

For example, replace “be happier” with “spend 30 minutes daily on a hobby”.

Achievable resolutions are more motivating and sustainable.

Break it down

Large goals can be intimidating.

Break them into smaller, manageable steps.

For instance, if you resolve to practise mindfulness, start with five minutes a day and gradually increase the duration.

Celebrate small wins

Recognising progress, no matter how small, can boost morale and reinforce positive behaviour.

Celebrate milestones and remind yourself of how far you have come.

Stay accountable

Share your resolutions with a trusted friend or family member who can offer support and encouragement.

Alternatively, join a group with similar goals.

Shared accountability often leads to better outcomes.

> Practise self-compassion

It is natural to face setbacks.

Instead of being overly critical, practice self-compassion.

Acknowledge the slip-up, learn from it and get back on track without judgment.

Beyond individual goals

In Malaysia, discussions around mental health are still gaining traction, but the stigma surrounding mental illness often deters individuals from prioritising their emotional well-being.

However, the tide is slowly turning.

Public awareness campaigns and the efforts of advocacy groups are paving the way for a more open dialogue on mental health and well-being.

So, as you think about your New Year resolutions, consider how your actions can contribute to this cultural shift.

By openly prioritising mental health, you encourage others to do the same, creating a ripple effect that fosters a more compassionate society.

Beyond individual goals, consider community-focused resolutions.

Volunteer for mental health non-governmental organisations (NGOs), participate in awareness campaigns, or advocate for policies that promote access to mental health services.

Collective efforts can amplify the impact of your resolutions and benefit society at large.

In doing so, we not only enrich our own lives, but also inspire others to embark on their own journeys of well- being.

Here’s to a mentally resilient and fulfilling 2025!

Prof Datuk Dr Andrew Mohanraj is a consultant psychiatrist, the Malaysian Mental Health Association president and Taylor’s University Impact Lab on Mental Health & Wellbeing director. For more information, email starhealth@thestar.com.my. The information provided is for educational and communication purposes only, and it should not be construed as personal medical advice. The Star does not give any warranty on accuracy, completeness, functionality, usefulness or other assurances as to the content appearing in this column. The Star disclaims all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.

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New Health resolutions: Setting realistic goals for the New Year



 AS the New Year gets in motion, many people take this opportunity to reflect on their health and well-being.

The promise of a fresh start inspires resolutions, but often these goals are overly ambitious or lack a clear plan. This can lead to frustration and abandonment of those resolutions. Here is how to set realistic, achievable health goals that can make a lasting impact. ◆ Start small and specific: Instead of vague

resolutions like “get healthier” or “exercise more,” focus on specific, measurable goals. For example:

Walk for 30 minutes, five days a week. Replace sugary drinks with water during weekdays.

Eat at least two servings of vegetables at lunch and dinner.

These small, actionable steps are easier to integrate into daily life and provide a sense of accomplishment.

◆ Be realistic: Set goals that align with your current lifestyle and resources. Unrealistic resolutions like “lose 10kg in a month” can lead to burnout or disappointment. Aim for gradual progress, such as losing 0.5–1 kg per week, which is more sustainable and healthier.

◆ Prioritise mental health: Good health is not just about physical fitness; mental well-being is equally important. Resolutions like practicing mindfulness, seeking therapy, or reducing screen time can significantly improve mental health. ◆ Incorporate Accountability: Share your goals with a friend, family member, or coach who can provide support and motivation. Alternatively, use apps to track progress, set reminders, and celebrate milestones.

◆ Plan for setbacks: Life happens, and setbacks are part of the process. Instead of giving up after a missed workout or an indulgent meal, refocus and continue. Flexibility and persistence are key to long-term success.

◆ Celebrate successes: Acknowledge and celebrate small achievements to stay motivated. Rewards can be non-foodrelated, such as new workout gear or a relaxing spa day.

Examples of realistic health goals

Physical Health: “I will strength train twice a week to build muscle and improve metabolism.”

Nutrition: “I will reduce processed food intake by cooking at home three nights a week.”

Sleep: “I will establish a bedtime routine to get at least seven hours of sleep nightly.”

Stress Management: “I will practice 10 minutes of mindfulness daily to reduce stress.”

The key to lasting health improvements is consistency, not perfection. Focus on gradual changes, and remember that progress, no matter how small, is still progress. As you enter the New Year, set goals that inspire and empower you to become the best version of yourself—one step at a time.

Here’s to a healthier, happier you in the coming year!