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Tuesday 3 May 2011

The root causes of terrorism; Osama's death just a 'bloody noise', Jihadists vow to carry on!




Find the root cause of terrorism, says Anifah


KUALA LUMPUR: The international community must look into the root causes of terrorism, extremism and militancy and come up with a plan to tackle these issues.

Malaysia believes that terrorism could be dealt with effectively by addressing the conditions that bred it, said Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Anifah Aman in a press statement yesterday.

“To do so, it is important to emphasise on education in order to overcome ignorance, backwardness and illiteracy and also to provide the opportunity to escape poverty,” he said.

He added that the death of Osama bin Laden served as a lesson that violence was not the right way to achieve one’s aims.

“It is our hope that the world would be a more peaceful, safer and just place following the demise of Osama.”

Anifah said Malaysia had always maintained that measures against international terrorism should not infringe upon the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.

“Terrorism should also not be associated with any race, culture or religion as this will only heighten the possibility of a world being polarised along religious or ethnic lines, which in turn would propagate further unrest and violence,” he said.

He added that the Malaysian government was against all forms of extremist acts as they were against Islamic principles, while killing of civilians was strictly denounced under the Islamic faith.

“Muslims should use their intelligence, practise wasatiyyah (moderation) and reject violence,” he said. — Bernama



S. E. Asian jihadis vow to fight without bin Laden


S. E. Asian jihadis vow to fight without bin Laden AFP/File – File photo shows a woman during a protest outside the US embassy in Manila. Southeast Asia jihadist movements …

JAKARTA (AFP) – Southeast Asian terror networks appear to believe the killing of Osama bin Laden by US special forces in Pakistan is the equivalent of a bloody nose, rather than a body blow, to their jihadist cause.

"If the news is true, we should all be happy," read the reaction to the news on an Indonesian website run by a convicted terrorist accomplice known as the "Prince of Jihad".

"It was his dream to die as a martyr in the way of Allah," it continued. "Muslims need not worry. With or without Sheikh Osama, jihad will continue and God-willing, other Sheikh Osamas will emerge to replace him."

Southeast Asia jihadist movements such as Indonesia-based Jemaah Islamiyah and Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines have cooperated with and been inspired by Al-Qaeda, but their aims and means are independent, experts said.

Said Aqil Siradj, chairman of Indonesia's largest Muslim organisation, the moderate Nahdlatul Ulama, which claims 60 million members, said bin Laden's demise "won't automatically eradicate radicalism from the earth".

"We have to be continuously vigilant as radicalism has existed for a long time and it will always remain. Our consistent commitment to act against radicalism must not fade," he said.

The region's best-known Al-Qaeda-linked groups, Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and Abu Sayyaf, have murdered hundreds of people across Southeast Asia since well before the 9/11 attacks on the United States.

In the worst atrocity, more than 200 people, mainly Westerners, were killed in 2002 when JI bombers set off their homemade devices at packed tourist nightspots on the Indonesian resort island of Bali.

Classified US documents recently released by the whistleblowing website WikiLeaks reveal that Indonesian JI militant Hambali, now in Guantanamo Bay, "facilitated money, personnel and supplies to Al-Qaeda and JI terrorist operations".

They said he spent three days with bin Laden in Afghanistan in 1996, was involved in Al-Qaeda?s anthrax programme and facilitated plots and attacks in Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Cambodia.

Another top Indonesian JI militant accused of masterminding the Bali bombings, Umar Patek, was arrested last month in Abbottabad, the same Pakistani town where bin Laden was found hiding in a massive walled compound.

But while some of Al-Qaeda's links to Southeast Asia were deep and long-lasting, analysts say bin Laden's global network never controlled regional outfits and his death would not hamper their operations.

"I think there are limited implications for Indonesia because Al-Qaeda has lost its foothold in Southeast Asia," regional security analyst Adam Dolnik, of the University of Wollongong in Australia, told AFP.
"Bin Laden himself hasn't played much of a role for a number of years. Al-Qaeda has separated from Jemaah Islamiyah which has separated from the actual people who go about the terrorist attacks on the ground.

"There are so many degrees of separation."

An April report by the International Crisis Group, a Brussels-based think tank, said the terror threat facing Indonesia was no longer in the form of large, Al-Qaeda-linked networks such as JI but small, independent groups.

A suicide attack at a mosque in an Indonesian police station last month fits a pattern of "individual jihad" aimed at local targets by small groups of extremists, it said.

A trend was emerging that favoured targeted killings -- particularly police and religious minorities -- over indiscriminate bombings, local over foreign targets and small group action over more hierarchical organisations.

"Information about these groups is only available because their members were caught. This raises the question of how many similar small groups... exist across Indonesia," the report said.

University of Indonesia security analyst Andi Widjajanto said bin Laden's death might even galvanise Southeast Asian militants into action.

"Osama's death doesn't mean their struggle will end because Al-Qaeda's power is not centralised on its leader but on its jihadist ideology," he said.

Another University of Indonesia analyst, Sri Yunanto, said Southeast Asian militants did not even need Al-Qaeda as an ideological inspiration.

"In terms of ideology, there are many other independent extremist movements which existed here well before bin Laden," he said.

"Terrorism and religious extremism will continue to thrive here."

Monday 2 May 2011

Osama bin Laden killed! World safer without Osama?







 
US president to visit New York to honour 9/11 victims

Obama says world safer without Bin Laden - Americas - Al Jazeera English

The US President has said the world is better and safer after the death of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.

Speaking at the White House on Monday, Barack Obama said bin Laden's death shows that the US has kept its commitment to seeing that justice is done.

Obama also praised the people gathered spontaneously at the White House and in New York to celebrate bin Laden's death, saying that embodied the true spirit and patriotism of America.

He plans to visit New York on Thursday to honour victims of the September 11, 2001 attack on the city and meet with the families of those killed.

Bin Laden claimed responsibility for planning the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington.
Osama bin Laden, the most-wanted fugitive on the US list, was killed in a firefight with American forces in Pakistan and quickly buried at sea.

Long believed to be hiding in the mountainous tribal region between Pakistan and Afghanistan, Bin Laden was tracked down to a custom-built mansion in the town of Abbottabad, 61km north of the capital Islamabad.

Confronted by US special forces who were dropped by helicopter into the compound, Bin Laden was shot dead in a 40-minute operation under the cover of night, US officials said.

Crowds gathered to celebrate outside the White House in Washington, DC, as well as in New York City - one of the sites of the September 11 attacks.

http://newscri.be/link/1441279 
A resident of Abbottabad recounts witnessing the US raid on bin Laden's mansion in the Pakistani city
But celebrations over the operation were tempered by fears of retaliation, and the US quickly issued security warnings to Americans worldwide.
"A small team of Americans carried out the operation with extraordinary courage and capability," Obama said.
 
"After a firefight, they killed Osama bin Laden and took custody of his body."

Four people, including one of bin Laden's sons, were also killed in the operation, US officials said.
After the firefight, US officials said they used "multiple methods" to positively identify Bin Laden's remains.

US officials said later on Monday that DNA tests confirmed the death, providing a match with 99.9 per cent confidence.

The US is believed to have collected DNA samples from bin Laden family members in the years since the September 11, 2001, attacks that triggered the US-led invasion of Afghanistan.

Buried at sea

Officials said Bin Laden's body was quickly buried at sea, adhering to Islamic procedures including washing the corpse.

It was placed in a "weighted bag," an officer made some religious remarks and the remains were put on a flat board and tipped into the North Arabian Sea off the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson, Pentagon officials said.

"We wanted to avoid a situation where it would become a shrine," the AFP news agency quoted one official as saying.

Dr Ahmed El-Tayeb, the head of al-Azhar, Egypt's seat of Sunni Muslim learning, said the disposal of the body at sea was an affront to religious and human values.



Muslims set great store by interment in permanent graves on land and accept burial at sea only in cases where the body cannot be preserved intact aboard ship until it reaches shore.

A prominent Egyptian Islamist lawyer said Bin Laden should have been buried in his native Saudi Arabia.

"Isn't it enough that they killed him and displayed their joy to the world?" Montasser al-Zayat told Al Jazeera. "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has a moral obligation to demand that it bury Osama on its land."

John Brennan, the White House counterterrorism chief, said Obama had monitored the raid from the White House and expressed relief that US forces had finally caught Bin Laden without losing any more American lives.

He said US officials are weighing whether to release photographs of bin Laden's body amid calls from US lawmakers to prove the al-Qaeda leader is dead.

"We are going to do everything we can to make sure that nobody has any basis to try to deny that we got Osama bin Laden," Brennan told reporters on Monday.

"And so, therefore, the releasing of information, and whether that includes photographs - this is something to be determined."

Pakistan's role

According to Al Jazeera's Rosiland Jordan in Washington, the operation had been in the making for the last nine or 10 months.

"The fact that it happened inside Pakistan, there have been suggestions that Pakistani intelligence may have been protecting them," she said.

Patty Culhane, another Al Jazeera correspondent, said US authorities received intelligence last September and were able to track Bin Laden down through his couriers.

They followed them to the compound, which was reported to be worth over a million dollars.
US officials said bin Laden was tracked down to his mansion in Pakistan through his couriers [AFP]
Brennan said it is inconceivable that Bin Laden did not have some support in Pakistan.

He said the White House is talking with the Pakistani government and pledged to pursue all leads to find out what type of support system or benefactors Bin Laden might have had.

In his announcement, Obama said: "The death of bin Laden marks the most significant achievement to date against al-Qaeda."

He said the "United States is not and will never be at war against Islam. Bin Laden was not a Muslim leader, in fact, he slaughtered many Muslims".

Just hours after the announcement, a senior al-Qaeda ideologue promised revenge.

The commentator, going by the online name Assad al-Jihad2, posted on websites a long eulogy for Bin Laden and promised to "avenge the killing of the Sheik of Islam".

The Pakistani Taliban also threatened attacks against government leaders, including Asif Ali Zardari, the Pakistani president, the Pakistan army and the US.

Elsewhere, the announcement of Bin Laden's death was met with varied responses.
Ban Ki-moon, the secretary-general of the UN, called the death a "watershed moment". "This is a day to remember the victims of terrorism here in the United States and everywhere in the world," he said at UN headquarters.

Earlier, George W Bush, Obama's predecessor, called the operation a "momentous achievement".
"The fight against terror goes on, but tonight America has sent an unmistakable message: No matter how long it takes, justice will be done," he said in a statement.

'Symbolic victory'

In Afghanistan, Qais Azimy, Al Jazeera's correspondent in Kabul, said Afghan officials described bin Laden's killing as a "symbolic victory", since he was no longer directly connected to the group's field operations.

Mark Kimmit, a US military analyst, said bin Laden's death "was not the end of terrorism, but an end of a chapter."


Brother of anti-Taliban resistance leader killed in an al-Qaeda bombing 'relieved' at news of bin Laden's death
"Capturing or killing bin Laden has more iconic value. It will have symbolic value, because it has been a number of years since bin Laden has exercised day to day control over operations. We still have an al-Qaeda threat out there and that will be there for a number of years.

It is, however, a major accomplishment for Obama and his national security team.

Bush had repeatedly vowed to bring to justice the mastermind of the September 11 attacks on New York and Washington, but never did before leaving office in early 2009.

Bin Laden had been the subject of a search since he eluded US soldiers and Afghan militia forces in a large-scale assault on the Tora Bora mountains in 2001.

The trail quickly went cold after he disappeared and many intelligence officials believed he had been hiding in Pakistan.

While in hiding, bin Laden had taunted the West and advocated his views in videotapes spirited from his hideaway.

Besides September 11, the US has also linked bin Laden to a string of attacks - including the 1998 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania and the 2000 bombing of the warship USS Cole in Yemen.

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Internet documentary Treasure Unearthed



Unearthed: A Documentary Treasure on the History of the Internet 

Technology Review by  Christopher Mims published by MIT

15 minutes of a rarely-seen BBC documentary demolish the myth that ARPAnet was inspired by nuclear war, and explain the far more intriguing truth.



The impending deletion of content from Google Video has inspired quite a few uploaders to port their content to Youtube, unearthing a trove of pre-YouTube-era gems like this one. It's a BBC documentary from 1997 called Inside the Internet, and features interviews with the scientists who actually built the infrastructure on which the Internet is based.

It's full of details that are not common knowledge among the billions who now rely on the Internet:

• Leonard Kleinrock, the computer scientist who helped set up the very first piece of hardware to comprise the Internet, an "Interface Message Processor," demolishes the myth that the ARPAnet, the precursor to today's Internet, was set up as a communications network that would be able to continue to pass message even after some of its nodes were knocked out by nuclear war.



Instead, it was simply a means for engineers to give themselves access to the capabilities of remote computers that their systems might not possess.

• The Internet was -- and still is -- based on sending tiny packets of information back and forth (aka "packet switching") because the mathematical theory known as Queueing Theory suggested that the best way to avoid congestion on a communications network was to send small, individually addressed packets of information that could be routed one at a time, so as to find the shortest route.

• UNIX, the basis of Linux (essential to web servers), Mac OS X and countless open-source OSes was born at Bell Labs, and was a product of the frustration of Bell Labs computer scientists with the software they had been forced to use up to that point. It was an internal project that was licensed to academic institutions for only a nominal fee, which helped it go viral.

• The combination of old-style modems operating through telephone lines and the Unix program UUCP allowed the first network of machines that was not part of the officially sanctioned ARPAnet. Called Usenet, it forwarded message from one machine to the next, whenever they happened to connect to the next machine in the chain via modem.

By connecting the edges of the blooming Internet, it helped to create a system in which there was no central node. This made the network immune to censorship, whether intentional or accidental. This, in turn, helped feed the rumor that the network had originally been conceived as one that would be invulnerable to the loss of any central communication hubs(s).

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